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Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows surgeons to diagnose and treat problems within the hip joint using a small camera called an arthroscope.
Preparation: Prior to the procedure, patients typically undergo a pre-assessment to evaluate their suitability for surgery, which may include medical examinations and discussions about current medications. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the surgery and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after the procedure is not advisable.
Procedure: Performed under general anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the hip to insert the arthroscope and specialized instruments. Traction is applied to the leg to create space within the joint, allowing the surgeon to assess and, if necessary, repair any damage such as labral tears or impingements. The procedure typically lasts between 50 to 180 minutes, depending on the complexity.
Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience some hip discomfort, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. Crutches are often provided to aid mobility, and it's essential to begin gentle exercises as advised by a physiotherapist to restore movement and prevent stiffness. Full recovery varies per individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, during which adherence to rehabilitation exercises is crucial for optimal outcomes.
