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Meniscus repair, or meniscectomy, is a surgical procedure to treat a torn meniscus—a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer. The meniscus can be damaged due to injury or degeneration, leading to pain, swelling, and limited movement.
Preparation: Before surgery, patients typically undergo a pre-assessment to evaluate their overall health and discuss any medications they are taking. It's important to follow specific instructions regarding fasting before the procedure and to arrange for transportation home, as driving immediately after surgery is not advisable.
Procedure: Performed under general or local anaesthesia, the surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to insert an arthroscope and specialized instruments. The arthroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess the damage. Depending on the tear's severity and location, the surgeon will either repair the meniscus by stitching the torn edges or remove the damaged portion (partial meniscectomy) to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible.
Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may experience pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers and ice packs. Elevating the leg and wearing a compression bandage can also help reduce swelling. A physiotherapist will provide specific exercises to restore knee mobility and strength. The recovery period varies depending on the extent of the repair but generally spans several weeks to a few months. Adherence to the rehabilitation program is crucial for optimal recovery.
